This episode of Money Lessons explores the evolution of equity investing, highlighting how technology has transformed stock ownership from an exclusive privilege to a widely accessible opportunity. 

Andy discusses the historical context of investing, the impact of regulatory changes, and the rise of online trading platforms. The conversation emphasizes the importance of financial literacy in navigating this new landscape, where accessibility does not guarantee wisdom in investment decisions.

News Flash! The Saturday Morning Muse is now MONEY LESSONS with Andrew Temte, PhD, CFA! 

Since the beginning of 2025, the show has been focused on the topic of  financial literacy and we’ll be creating financial literacy lessons for the foreseeable future! 

In this episode of Money Lessons, Andy discusses the evolution of equity securities markets, focusing on mutual funds and index funds. 

He explains how these investment vehicles democratized access to the stock market, allowing ordinary Americans to achieve diversification and participate in equity markets. The episode highlights the historical context of mutual funds, the revolutionary impact of index funds, and the future of investing with technology.

In this episode of Saturday Morning Muse, Andy explores the evolution of financial markets, focusing on the investor optimism of the 1920s, the catastrophic market crash of 1929, and the subsequent regulatory reforms that shaped modern securities laws. 

The discussion highlights the role of margin trading, the impact of speculation, and the necessity for investor protection through regulatory oversight.

In this episode of Saturday Morning Muse, Andy explores the evolution of financial literacy and the impact of information technology on stock trading. 

He discusses how the telegraph revolutionized communication in the 19th century, enabling faster and more efficient trading. The introduction of the stock ticker further democratized access to market information, but also led to new challenges such as manipulation and speculation.

In this episode of Saturday Morning Muse, Andy explores the evolution of stock markets, focusing on the democratization of equity investments through railroads in the 19th century. He discusses the rise of “the market” as an economic barometer, the impact of the Panic of 1873, the creation of the first stock market indices, and the fundamental shift in understanding investment versus speculation, culminating in the principles established by the “father of financial analysis,” Benjamin Graham.

In this episode of Saturday Morning Muse, Andy explores the dual nature of compound interest, highlighting its potential to build wealth while also revealing its darker side through the lens of compound debt. 

The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding how compound interest works in both investing and borrowing contexts, particularly in relation to credit card debt. Temte provides practical advice on managing debt and making informed financial decisions to harness the power of compound interest for wealth building.

In this episode of Saturday Morning Muse, Andy explores the concept of inflation, its historical context, and the implications of monetary policy on everyday life. He discusses the various types of inflation, including demand-pull, cost-push, monetary, and expectational inflation, and illustrates these concepts with historical examples, particularly the Great Recoinage of 1696. Andy emphasizes the importance of understanding inflation to make informed financial decisions and highlights the complexities of monetary policy.

In this episode of the Saturday Morning Muse, Andrew Temte discusses the evolution of money, emphasizing the critical role of trust and confidence in economic systems. He explores how governments have historically been involved in issuing money to enhance trust, referencing the Code of Hammurabi as an early legal framework. The conversation also touches on the U.S. dollar's status as a reserve currency and the implications of the US national debt on global trust in the currency.

So here’s the key point: if I hold money, I’m holding someone else’s debt. In our simple economy, in the spring, fur pelts and meat are sent to FruitLand in return for money. Then in the fall, fruits and grain are sent to ProteinLand in return for money. FruitLand has the fur pelts and meat they need, and ProteinLand has the fruits and grains they need. Money is the tool that has been used to solve the seasonality problem with trade between these two economies. The “money” used to enable trade flows back and forth between these economies as a medium of exchange, store of value, unit of account, and standard for deferred payment.

So what is money? Money is anything that acts as (a) a medium of exchange, (b) a measure of value, (c) a standard that can be used for credit or deferred payment, and (d) a store of value. Early coinage ticked each of these boxes.

Money also has the following properties. Money must be:

• Durable

• Fungible

• Divisible

• Portable

• Acceptable

• Scarce

Financial success is dependent on making better decisions with our money. Making better money decisions depends on our ability to appropriately assign value to the things we buy. Turning off our mental autopilot tendencies and thinking more consciously about value is a prerequisite to improving our financial position.