In this episode of the Saturday Morning Muse, Andrew Temte discusses the evolution of money, emphasizing the critical role of trust and confidence in economic systems. He explores how governments have historically been involved in issuing money to enhance trust, referencing the Code of Hammurabi as an early legal framework. The conversation also touches on the U.S. dollar's status as a reserve currency and the implications of the US national debt on global trust in the currency.

So here’s the key point: if I hold money, I’m holding someone else’s debt. In our simple economy, in the spring, fur pelts and meat are sent to FruitLand in return for money. Then in the fall, fruits and grain are sent to ProteinLand in return for money. FruitLand has the fur pelts and meat they need, and ProteinLand has the fruits and grains they need. Money is the tool that has been used to solve the seasonality problem with trade between these two economies. The “money” used to enable trade flows back and forth between these economies as a medium of exchange, store of value, unit of account, and standard for deferred payment.

So what is money? Money is anything that acts as (a) a medium of exchange, (b) a measure of value, (c) a standard that can be used for credit or deferred payment, and (d) a store of value. Early coinage ticked each of these boxes.

Money also has the following properties. Money must be:

• Durable

• Fungible

• Divisible

• Portable

• Acceptable

• Scarce

In this episode of Saturday Morning Muse, Andrew Temte explores the foundational concepts of trade and macroeconomics through a hypothetical economy consisting of two regions: Fruit Land and Protein Land. He discusses the advantages of trade, the impact on societal well-being, and the necessity of education and retraining for those affected by economic changes. The conversation sets the stage for future discussions on currency and deeper economic principles.

We’re going to wrap up our conversation on risk tolerance this week by discussing common risk tolerance blunders humans make on a routine basis. This isn’t the last you’ll hear on the subject as there’s a lot more to discuss on how to measure risk, the relationship between risk and market volatility, and many other topics.

In this episode of Saturday Morning Muse, Andy Temte explores the concept of risk tolerance in personal finance, discussing various factors that influence an individual's willingness and ability to take risks in investments. He emphasizes the importance of understanding one's financial goals, time horizon, age, income, existing portfolio size, knowledge, and stress tolerance. The conversation aims to enhance financial literacy and encourage listeners to make informed decisions about their investments.